Abstract To address the realistic problem of seriously reducing distribution efficiency and increasing distribution cost caused by road traffic congestion, this paper constructs a time-dependent speed describing vehicle travel speed and road traffic flow by simulating the change of urban …
© 2023 Elsevier LtdThe time-dependent pollution routing problem (TDPRP) extends the pollution routing problem (PRP) cause it captures traffic congestion at peak periods in urban transportation. It concerns planning a fleet of homogeneous vehicles to serve all customers, jointly deciding …
© 2023 Elsevier LtdThis work presents a bi-objective time-dependent vehicle routing problem with delivery failure probabilities (TDVRPDFP). Two objectives are jointly minimized: operational costs and delivery failure rates. Both travel times and costs, as well as the probabilities of delivery …
This article introduces a new algorithm for finding feasible or makespan-optimal solutions of Traveling Salesman Problems with Time Windows (TSPTWs) and Time-Dependent TSPTWs (TDTSPTWs). The algorithm starts from a sequence of visits of the customers involved in the problem, uses …
In developing countries, 40 percent of fresh fruits and vegetables are generally transported through nonrefrigerated vehicles and perishes before use, and wholesalers lose potential profits due to item rot. Here, a wholesaler’s conveyance with fresh goods starts from a depot …
In recent years, reducing emissions has been important for mitigating global warming and the effects of traffic congestion. As a variant of the green vehicle routing problem (GVRP), the time-dependent GVRP with time windows (TDGVRPTW) accounts for both time-dependent travel …
Motivated by rising concerns regarding global warming and traffic congestion effects, we study the time-dependent green vehicle routing problem with time windows (TDGVRPTW), aiming to minimize carbon emissions. The TDGVRPTW is a variant of the time-dependent vehicle routing problem (TDVRP) …
This paper considers an extension of classical distribution problems and introduces the time-dependent fleet size and mix multi-depot vehicle routing problem. This important class of problems finds applications in urban logistics and service design. The solution to this problem impacts …
One of the standard approaches for solving discrete optimization problems which include the aspect of time, such as the traveling salesman problem with time windows or the shortest path problem with time windows is to derive a so-called time-indexed formulation. …
© 2013 IEEE.Fleet management plays a central role in several application contexts such as distribution planning, mail delivery, garbage collection, salt gritting, field service routing. Since road congestion has a big impact on driving times, fleet management can be enhanced …